7 Controversial Japanese Laws That Confuse and Baffle Foreigners

Japan is a country renowned for its rich culture, technological prowess, and unique traditions. However, beneath the surface of this fascinating nation lies a complex web of laws that often leave foreigners scratching their heads in confusion and bafflement. From restrictions on photography to peculiar traffic regulations, these controversial Japanese laws have sparked discussions and debates among visitors and locals alike. In this blog post, we will delve into seven of the most perplexing legal quirks that have bewildered foreigners in the Land of the Rising Sun.

As we explore these controversial laws, it is essential to understand that they are deeply rooted in Japanese history, culture, and societal norms. While some may seem bizarre or unnecessary to outsiders, they often serve a purpose in maintaining order, preserving traditions, and ensuring harmony within Japanese society. Join us on this journey as we unravel the mysteries behind these baffling Japanese laws and gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of this remarkable nation.

Law #1: No Taking Pictures of Maiko Geishas

Imagine strolling through the picturesque streets of Kyoto, captivated by the sight of elegant maiko geishas in their vibrant kimonos and intricate hairstyles. As you reach for your camera to capture this enchanting moment, you are suddenly stopped by a stern warning: taking pictures of maiko geishas without permission is strictly prohibited. This law has left many foreigners perplexed, wondering why such a seemingly harmless act is met with such gravity.

The roots of this law can be traced back to the historical significance of the geisha tradition in Japan. Geishas, and their apprentices known as maikos, are highly respected artists who have dedicated years to mastering the arts of dance, music, and conversation. They are not mere entertainers but cultural ambassadors who embody the essence of traditional Japanese aesthetics and etiquette. The ban on unauthorized photography stems from the desire to protect their privacy and dignity, as well as to prevent the commercialization and exploitation of their image (Source).

In recent years, the influx of tourists in geisha districts like Gion in Kyoto has led to an increase in disrespectful behavior, with some visitors chasing after maikos for photos or even touching their kimonos without consent. The local council has implemented fines of up to 10,000 yen (approximately $91.90) for those caught violating the photography ban, emphasizing the seriousness of this issue (Source). While it may seem harsh to foreigners accustomed to snapping photos freely, this law serves to preserve the dignity and mystery surrounding the geisha tradition, allowing these artists to practice their craft without unwanted intrusions.

Law #2: No Photography at Shibuya Crossing

The Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo is an iconic sight, with its mesmerizing swirl of pedestrians criss-crossing the intersection in a well-orchestrated dance. It's no wonder that tourists from all over the world flock to this bustling spot to capture the energy and vibrancy of Tokyo life. However, those who attempt to snap a photo of the crossing may be surprised to learn that photography is strictly regulated in this area.

While taking photos of the Shibuya Crossing itself is not illegal, photographing individuals without their consent is a violation of Japanese law. The reasoning behind this rule lies in the cultural considerations of privacy and respect for personal space. In Japan, the act of taking someone's photograph without permission is seen as an invasion of privacy and a breach of etiquette. Even in a crowded public space like the Shibuya Crossing, individuals have the right to go about their daily lives without being subjected to unwanted photography (Source).

Foreigners who are accustomed to the more relaxed photography norms in their home countries may find this law perplexing and frustrating. However, it is essential to respect the cultural sensitivities and privacy expectations of the Japanese people. If you do wish to capture the essence of the Shibuya Crossing, there are designated vantage points around the area where you can take photos from a distance without infringing on individual privacy. By adhering to these guidelines, visitors can immerse themselves in the electric atmosphere of the crossing while still showing respect for the local customs and laws.

Law #3: Updates from 2023 to 2024

As Japan continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times, its legal landscape also undergoes periodic updates. The period from 2023 to 2024 has seen several notable changes in Japanese laws that have a direct impact on the lives of both locals and foreigners residing in the country.

One of the most significant updates is the planned tax cut for income tax and individual resident tax. Starting from June 2024, there will be a reduction of 30,000 yen in income tax for 2024 and 10,000 yen in individual resident tax for fiscal year 2024 per person, including dependents. However, high earners with a total income exceeding 18.05 million yen are excluded from this benefit (Source). This tax relief measure aims to stimulate the economy and provide financial support to a large portion of the population.

Another significant change lies in Japan's immigration policy. Starting from fiscal year 2024, the government plans to more than double the number of foreigners eligible for skilled worker visas, increasing the cap to over 800,000 in five years. This move is intended to alleviate labor shortages in critical industries such as manufacturing, construction, and agriculture (Source). The relaxation of immigration rules is expected to attract a larger pool of international talent and contribute to the country's economic growth.

These updates reflect Japan's efforts to adapt to the changing needs of its society and economy. By providing tax relief and opening up opportunities for skilled foreign workers, the government aims to create a more inclusive and prosperous environment. As these changes come into effect, both locals and foreigners must stay informed about the legal landscape and understand how these updates may impact their lives in Japan.

Law #4: Unusual Traffic Laws

Navigating the roads in Japan can be a unique experience for foreigners, not only because of left-hand driving but also due to the peculiar traffic laws that govern the country's streets. These unusual regulations often catch international visitors off guard, leading to confusion and potential legal troubles.

One of the most striking differences is the strict adherence to traffic signals and road signs. In Japan, turning at red lights is strictly forbidden unless explicitly authorized by a sign. This rule stands in stark contrast to many other countries where right turns on red are permitted after a full stop. Additionally, Japanese roads are significantly narrower compared to those in the United States, requiring extra caution and precision when driving (Source).

Japan also operates on a demerit points system for traffic violations. Every infraction incurs a certain number of points, which can stay on a driver's license for up to three years or more, depending on the circumstances and any subsequent violations. Accumulating too many points can lead to severe consequences, such as license suspension or revocation (Source). This system encourages a high level of compliance with traffic laws and promotes safe driving habits.

Foreigners who are accustomed to more lenient traffic regulations in their home countries may find these rules overwhelming at first. However, understanding and respecting these laws is crucial for maintaining order and safety on Japanese roads. By familiarizing themselves with the unique aspects of Japanese traffic regulations, international visitors can navigate the streets with confidence and avoid any legal mishaps during their stay.

Law #5: Restrictions on Trash Disposal

Japan is renowned for its clean streets and orderly society, and a significant contributor to this pristine environment is the country's strict garbage disposal regulations. Foreigners visiting Japan are often taken aback by the complex rules and requirements surrounding trash separation and disposal, which can be both confusing and frustrating.

The scarcity of public trash cans in Japan is one of the first things that visitors notice. This is due to the high costs of maintaining litter receptacles and the challenges of keeping the surroundings clean. Instead, people are expected to carry their trash with them until they can dispose of it properly at home or in designated areas (Source).

The strict garbage disposal rules in Japan stem from the country's limited land space and the need to reduce waste.

Each individual living in Japan is required to separate their trash into various categories, such as burnable, non-burnable, recyclable, and oversized items. Failure to comply with these rules can result in fines and social ostracism. The reasoning behind this meticulous waste management system lies in the country's efforts to minimize landfill usage and promote environmental sustainability (Source).

While these regulations may seem daunting and inconvenient to foreigners, they play a crucial role in maintaining Japan's cleanliness and reducing its environmental footprint. By adhering to the garbage disposal rules, residents contribute to a more sustainable and livable society. Visitors to Japan are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the local waste management guidelines and do their part in keeping the country clean and orderly.

Law #6: Public Bath Etiquette

Bathing in Japan is not merely a means of personal hygiene but a deeply ingrained cultural tradition that emphasizes relaxation, rejuvenation, and social bonding. Public baths, known as onsens or sentos, are popular destinations for both locals and tourists seeking to immerse themselves in this quintessential Japanese experience. However, the customs and etiquette surrounding these communal bathing spaces can be perplexing for foreigners unfamiliar with the nuances of Japanese culture.

One of the most important rules to remember when visiting a Japanese public bath is that full nudity is required. Bathing suits are strictly prohibited, and visitors are expected to shed all clothing before entering the bathing area. This practice may feel uncomfortable or even scandalous for Westerners accustomed to more modest bathing norms, but it is a fundamental aspect of Japanese bathing culture (Source).

Another crucial point of etiquette is the requirement to thoroughly cleanse oneself before entering the bathtub. Visitors must shower and scrub their bodies with soap to ensure they are completely clean before immersing themselves in the shared water. This practice not only demonstrates respect for others but also helps maintain the hygiene and clarity of the bathwater (Source).

Foreigners who take the time to understand and respect these bathing customs will find that the onsen experience is a deeply rewarding and memorable aspect of their visit to Japan. By embracing the spirit of communal bathing and adhering to the established etiquette, visitors can fully immerse themselves in this ancient tradition and appreciate the cultural significance it holds in Japanese society.

Law #7: Surname Law Controversy

In Japan, a longstanding legal requirement has mandated that married couples share a single surname, typically that of the husband. This law, which dates back to the Meiji era, has been a subject of controversy and debate in recent years, with many arguing that it infringes upon personal freedoms and perpetuates gender inequality.

Under the current Civil Code, Article 750 states that "a husband and wife shall adopt the surname of the husband or wife following that which is decided at the time of marriage." This means that upon marriage, couples are legally obligated to choose either the husband's or the wife's surname, with the overwhelming majority opting for the husband's. Critics argue that this law reinforces patriarchal norms and limits women's autonomy in marital relationships (Source).

In recent years, there have been growing calls for the revision of this law, with proponents advocating for the right of married individuals to retain their original surnames if they so choose. Surveys have shown that a majority of the Japanese public supports allowing separate surnames for married couples, reflecting a shift in societal attitudes towards gender roles and individual rights (Source).

The ongoing legal battle over the surname law has significant implications for gender equality and personal freedoms in Japan. As the country grapples with changing social norms and the need for greater flexibility in family structures, the resolution of this controversial issue will have far-reaching consequences for Japanese society and the rights of individuals within it.

Conclusion

As we have explored throughout this blog post, Japan is a country with a complex and often perplexing legal landscape that can leave foreigners scratching their heads in confusion. From the ban on photographing maiko geishas to the strict regulations surrounding trash disposal, these controversial laws are deeply rooted in Japanese history, culture, and societal norms.

While some of these laws may seem bizarre or unnecessarily restrictive to outsiders, it is essential to understand that they serve a purpose in maintaining order, preserving traditions, and ensuring harmony within Japanese society. By taking the time to learn about and respect these legal quirks, foreigners can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances and complexities of Japanese culture.

As Japan continues to evolve and adapt to the changing times, some of these controversial laws will likely undergo further scrutiny and potential revision. The ongoing debate surrounding the surname law, for example, reflects a growing desire for greater individual freedoms and gender equality in Japanese society.

For foreigners visiting or residing in Japan, it is crucial to stay informed about the legal landscape and to approach these controversial laws with an open mind and a willingness to understand their cultural context. By doing so, they can navigate the intricacies of Japanese society with greater ease and respect, fostering a deeper connection with this fascinating and enigmatic country.

As we conclude this exploration of Japan's most baffling laws, let us remember that every society has its own unique set of rules and customs that may seem strange or incomprehensible to outsiders. By embracing the spirit of cultural exchange and striving to understand the reasoning behind these legal quirks, we can bridge the gap between different societies and foster a greater sense of global understanding and respect.